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Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Loganiaceae Genus: Geniostoma

kāmakahala

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or small trees (1.2–)2–8(–15) m tall.

Stems: Stems dichotomously branched, young branches terete (cylindrical) or nearly so, glabrous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades elliptic to elliptic–oblanceolate, sometimes narrowly elliptic, oblong–elliptic, or lanceolate, (3.8–)4.5–21 cm long, (1.4–)2–5(–7.3) cm wide. Apex abruptly acuminate to acute. Base narrowly to sometimes broadly cuneate, ± asymmetrical. Surfaces glabrous, medium green, membranous. Margins flat. Veins not impressed on upper surface. Petioles 0.6–2.2(–4) cm long. Stipules interpetiolar, may also be intrapetiolar, completely connate, forming a truncate sheath 1–4 mm long, sometimes splitting somewhat with age, slightly adnate to base of petioles, margins sometimes ciliolate.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences terminal, flowers (3–)9–12(–19) in pendulous, open, paniculate cymes, fragrance semen-like, glabrous throughout, peduncles weakly recurved, 9–22 mm long, elongating to 13–25(–35) mm long in fruit, pedicels 8–11 mm long, elongating up to 23 mm long in fruit, bracts and bracteoles subulale, 0.7–1.6 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect) or functionally unisexual, actinomorphic. Calyx 5-merous, lobes connate slightly to ca. ½ their length, imbricate, ovate–deltate, 1.5–3 mm long, 0.7–1.6 mm wide, inner surface of calyx often with colleters at the base, margins hyaline, ± ciliolate. Corolla 5-merous, pale yellowish green or greenish yellow, narrowly urceolate, 6.5–19 mm long, the tube 5.5–7.8 mm long, sparsely white pilose within, the lobes imbricate or contorted in bud, deltate–ovate or ovate, 1.7–2.3 mm long, apex short-acuminate to rounded. Stamens 5, alternipetalous, attached to mouth of corolla, exserted, usually recurved after anthesis, glabrous or hairy; filaments mostly short; anthers 2-celled, introrse, connective often extended to form an apical appendage, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior or partly inferior, glabrate, 2– or 3-locular, sometimes partitions imperfect in upper part of ovary; ovules numerous, amphitropous, placentation axile; style terminal, mostly short; stigma clavate, ellipsoid, to globular, sometimes ± oblong, about as large as ovary.

Fruit: Capsules broadly ovoid to subglobose–ovoid or ellipsoid–ovoid; 8–12 mm long; 2(3)–valved; septicidal to sub–septifragal; valves transversely wrinkled; not keeled; apex with a beak 0.5–1.5 mm long; maturing to green; with or without a black–purple tinge; usually becoming brown–black when over–mature. Seeds ± winged at both ends or all around; embedded in juicy orange to red pulp; numerous; ellipsoid to subglobular; intruded on the hilar side; surface mostly minutely papillose to areolate; brown; ca. 1.8 mm long; endosperm thick; fleshy; oily; proteinaceous; with saccharose or hemicellulose; embryo small; straight.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Mesic forest but extending into wet forest.

Elevation Range: 300–920 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:861 (K, O, Mo, M, H [as Labordia tinifolia]); Motley 1995:223/Wood et al. 2007:197 (KEY); Gibbons et al. 2012:338 (Syn. L. tinifolia = G. tinifolium)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waianae Mountains; Waianae Kai. Saddle between Mt. Kaala & Puu Kawiwi In Acacia-koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Myrsine lessertiana, Melicope, Diospyros, Freycinetia, Scaevola, Dicranopteris, Labordia, Pipturus, Zanthoxylum kauense, Psidium, Alyxia, Dodonaea, Rauvolfia, Psychotria, Elaeocarpus, Hibiscus. Preserved_Specimen Trees 15-20 ft. high Perlman, S. 5475 Oahu BISH 1987-03-24
2 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Hana district, Kipahulu, Opelu-Kaukauai divide, Cable Ridge. Vegetation: Acacia, Psidium, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Antidesma, Syzygium, Kadua, Melicope, Phlebodium, Clermontia, Cyanea, Huperzia, Freycinetia, Sphaeropteris, Rubus, Oplismenus, Sacciolepis, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Selaginella, Korthalsella, Spermacoce. Preserved_Specimen Locally common small trees to 4m tall; flowers fragrant, yellow; inflorescence pendulous. Capsules not transversely wrinkled. Oppenheimer, H.L. 70906 Maui BISH 2009-07-02
3 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Manoa Cliff Trail Lower rain forest. Preserved_Specimen 6 ft. shrub; flowers green with heavy sweet fragarance. St.John, H. 11623 Oahu BISH 1932-04-10
4 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Upper Niu, central ridge Occasional on slopes dominated by Diospyros. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2388 Oahu BISH 1985-08-11
5 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium West Maui, Lahaina District, Launiupoko Valley, back of valley Vegetation: Metrosideros, Acacia, Pouteria, Myrsine, Coprosma, Antidesma, Dodonaea, Xylosma, Cordyline, Diplazium, Sadleria, Oplismenus, Cyclosorus, Agerating, Microlepia, Smilax Preserved_Specimen Occasional small trees to 5 meters tall, flowers yellow, fragrant. Oppenheimer, H.L. 62005 Maui BISH 2020-06-26
6 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Pukele On colluvial rock. Associates: Cyanea acuminata, C. angustifolia, Charpentiera ovata var. ovata, Boehmeria grandis, canopy absent. Preserved_Specimen Tall shrub, locally common but only this specimen fertile. Takeuchi, W.N. 2711 Oahu BISH 1986-07-29
7 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Honolulu; Near junction of Tantalus No.2 Trail & Manoa Ridge Trail With Bobea, Hibiscus arnottianus, Straussia, Ilex, etc. Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. 392 Oahu BISH 1959-05-14
8 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Kahuaawi Gulch Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10272 Molokai BISH 1928-05-12
9 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Hanalei District. Lumahi, ridge climbing to east side along proposed middle fence-line. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet ridge, 90% open forest of Metrosiderso polymorpha glaberrima w/ scattered individuals of Antidesma platyphylla, Syzygium sandwicensis, Myrsine lessertiana, Ilex anomala, Bobea elatior, Scaevola procera, Psy Preserved_Specimen Tree, 4 m tall, many branched, fruit, mapped. Wood, K.R. 17487 Kauai BISH 2017-08-01
10 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waianae Mountains; Waianae Kai In Makaha valley below Saddle Crest near old Kumaipo trail Scattered trees. With Bobea, Planchonella, Syzygium, Antidesma, Cyanea, Rollandia, Koa, Myrsine, Maile, Platydesma. Preserved_Specimen Trees 20 ft. high with flowers & fruit. Perlman, S. 5475 Oahu BISH 1987-03-24
11 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Honolulu, Hawaii Loa Ridge trail. Disturbed native forest grouping with large Psychotria kaduana (ca. 25ft ht) as a canopy tree. Xylosma hawaiiense, Carex wahuensis, Alyxia stellata, Bobea elatior, Kadua affinis, Euphorbia arnottiana, Diospyros sandwicensis, Santalum freycinetianum, Doodia kunthiana, Scaevola gaudichaudiana, Dicranopteris linearis, Christella parasitica, Blechnum appendiculatum, Cibotium,lots of Setaria palmifolia. Preserved_Specimen Tree, 4.5ft ht. Kennedy, B. 91 Oahu BISH 2019-04-26
12 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Lahaina District, Kauaula valley, S slope, below Helu summit, W Maui Diospyros sandwicensis-Metrosideros mesic forest. With Nestegis sandwicensis, Pisonia, Zanthoxylum hawaiiense, Cyrtandra grayi, Corprosma foliosa, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dodonaea viscosa, Polyscias oahuensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Sophora chrysophylla Preserved_Specimen Shrub 4 ft ht with flowers. Perlman, S. 22844 Maui BISH 2012-04-19
13 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waialae Nui ridge; 1 mile from summit Vigorous under a well developed Acacia koa canopy. Preserved_Specimen 9 ft. shrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 123 Oahu BISH 1984-03-18
14 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Wailupe. Above the streambed On slopes dominated by Aleurites & Diospyros. Preserved_Specimen 8 ft. shrub Takeuchi, W.N. 2244 Oahu BISH 1985-06-16
15 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Poelua Ridge Windy ridge top in Metrosideros scrub Preserved_Specimen 2 m densely branched shrub. Hobdy, R.W. 2140 Maui BISH 1984-07-20
16 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium East Maui, Hana, Kukuiula, Southwest side of Kipahulu Valley on slope above Kaukaui Stream, Cable ridge W/ Acacia, Syzygium, Psidium, Antidesma, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Sphaeropteris, Schinus, Asplenium, Alyxia, Microlepia, Kadua, Carex, Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen Narrow trees to 8 m, flowers yellow, fragrant in mid-day, locally common on steep slope, fruit immature. H. Oppenheimer 61808 Maui BISH 2018-06-20
17 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Pali Kea, eastern fork below and north of Pu'u Pane. mixed mesic forest with 40 ft canopy Metrosideros polymorpha, Diospyros sandwicensis, Melicope peduncularis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Bobea sandwicensis, Understory: Embelia pacfica, Antidesma platyphylla, Labordia Preserved_Specimen tree, 3-4 m tall, moderately branched, in flower and early fruit, ca. 30 trees in general area Wood, K.R. 8470 Oahu BISH 2000-05-25
18 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Boundary of Kupaua and Kuliouou along ridgeline. Ahupuaa of Waikiki. Southeastern Koolau mountains. Growing along subridge near main trail with Dicranopteris linearis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Clermontia oblongifolia, Pritchardia bakeri, Perotettia sandwicensis, Xylosma hawaiiense, Pterolepis glomerata, and others. Preserved_Specimen Small tree roughly 2 m tall, lanky. Leaves coriaceous. Heavily fruiting with some decaying flowers. Flowers pale green and tubular, pendent. Thomas, M.K. 749 Oahu BISH 2024-09-19
19 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waianae Mountains; Puu Kalena On south side of Puu Kalena summit, in gully just east of trail to summit With Zanthoxylum, Charpentiera, Psychotria, Guava. Preserved_Specimen 15 to 20 plants seen with flower buds. Perlman, S. 4901 Oahu BISH 1986-07-27
20 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Kohala Forest Reserve In forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9481 Hawaii BISH 1926-08-08
21 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Main divide, crest of Koolau mountains. Pupukea-Kahuku Trail; Hanakaoe Moist forest Preserved_Specimen 1 tree 6 m tall; fruit immature. Fosberg, F.R. 14001 Oahu BISH 1937-05-31
22 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waianae Range; off Waianae Kai-Makaha ridge. Waianae saddle, slightly to the Makaha side, about the middle of the saddle but slightly below ridge top, about 30 m below Under a canopy of tall Metrosideros and associated with Psychotria, Gouldia, Myrsine, Dodonaea, etc. Preserved_Specimen May attain a height of 3 m and some quite arborescent. All plants in full bud. Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1978-04-16
23 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Pupukea-Kahuku region Forest Preserved_Specimen Erect 15 ft. tree with branches horizontal Degener, O. 12019 Oahu BISH 1938-04-24
24 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Kamaileunu On moderate slopes Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3566 Oahu BISH 1987-05-24
25 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium W Maui, Lower Hanaula Manawainue Plant Sanctuary Rich low mesic forest on a steep gulch side. Preserved_Specimen 9 to 12 ft. tall tree. Hobdy, R.W. 1059 Maui BISH 1981-04-16
26 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium W Maui, half mile north of Keahikauo Forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10260 Maui BISH 1927-07-21
27 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Above Manoa Cliffs Trail In dense shade. Local canopy of Schinus, Diospyros Preserved_Specimen Sparse 6 ft. shrub; unpleasant odor to flowers. Takeuchi, W.N. 720 Oahu BISH 1984-03-26
28 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Koolau Mountains; Mt. Tantalus Moist forest Preserved_Specimen Bush 2 m tall, fruits immature Fosberg, F.R. 14195 Oahu BISH 1937-07-05
29 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Paumalu mauka In gully by Tetraplasandra (#2161) Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 2160 Oahu BISH 1985-04-29
30 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waahila Ridge Ridge forest dominated by Acacia & Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Treelet 4 m tall; flowers pale yellow; fruit green. van Balgooy, M.M.J. 4124 Oahu BISH 1982-05-23
31 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waahila Ridge; north of Woodlawn Along northwest slopes In moist forest; associated with koa, lama, Bobea, Psychotria, Freycinetia, Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Shrub ca. 9 ft. tall with light green foliage. Greenish flowers, odor somewhat like gumbo lily. Herbst, D.R. 1121 Oahu BISH 1968-06-05
32 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 321 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
33 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Kumaipo Common shrub in Metrosideros-Syzygium forest Preserved_Specimen Nearly all individuals in fruit. Takeuchi, W.N. 3629 Oahu BISH 1987-07-12
34 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Hawaiiloa Ridge Mesic shrubland. w/ Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Acacia koa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha var. incana Preserved_Specimen tree, 2 m tall, stems gray-brown, east of trail, 3 trees in flower and fruit Wood, K.R. 13082 Oahu BISH 2008-06-01
35 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Pukele On colluvial rock. Associates: Cyanea acuminata, C. angustifolia, Charpentiera ovata var. ovata, Boehmeria grandis, canopy absent. Preserved_Specimen Tall shrub, locally common but only this specimen fertile. Showing maximum leaf size of this no.; atypical specimen. Takeuchi, W.N. 2711 Oahu BISH 1986-07-29
36 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Hawaii loa. Area Between Niu and Wailupe. Southeastern Koolau Mountains. Lowland mesic forest. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha, Psidium cattleianum, Dicranopteris linearis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Xylosma hawaiiense, Santalum freycinetianum, Carex wahuensis, Alyxia stellata, Psychotria mariniana, Schinus terebinthifolius, Dracaena halapepe, Cibotium chamissoi, Blechnum appendiculatum, and others. Preserved_Specimen Tall slender tree. Leaves pale below, dark green above, elliptic to elliptic-obovate, petiolate. Flowers in pendent panicles. Corolla tubular, light green, petals lobes reflexed. Thomas, M.K. 670 Oahu BISH 2024-05-22
37 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waianae Range; Upper Makaha Valley Off crest of Makaha-Waianae Ridge on the Makaha side, beyond the old trail coming up from Makaha Valley 35 degree slope. Under a canopy of natives: Metrosideros, Eugenia, etc. Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 78340 Oahu BISH 1978-02-19
38 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Wailau, slopes of Olokui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 553 Molokai BISH 1912-09-01
39 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Honolulu; Lyon Arboretum From nose of ridge above section 10 Preserved_Specimen Small tree ca. 10 ft. tall Baker, R.F. 125 Oahu BISH 1975-05-13
40 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Wailau, Olokui Preserved_Specimen 7 m tree. Leaves pale green; flowers green. St.John, H. 23313 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
41 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 169 Oahu BISH 1932-07-27
42 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium East Maui, Makawao Lower forest Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8616 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
43 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Koolau Mountains; Palolo Valley Ridges above Palolo Stream Preserved_Specimen Treelet; flowers greenish-yellow Stone, B.C. 3500 Oahu BISH 1960-05-06
44 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Haupu, north side Preserved_Specimen 5 m tree MacDaniels, L.H. 729 Kauai BISH 1927-02-16
45 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Haupu; talus near foot of cliff Preserved_Specimen 3.5 m small tree. MacDaniels, L.H. 897 Kauai BISH 1927-02-26
46 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Koolau Range, Manoa Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Small bush 4 ft. high Ozaki, E.T. 1498 Oahu BISH 1955-04-26
47 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Kau District; lands of Manuka Preserved_Specimen Bryan, L.W. 10878 Hawaii BISH 1933-02-01
48 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Upper Makiki Single concentration in localized pocket with Bidens, Antidesma, Hibiscus, Planchonella, Cyrtandra & Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2278 Oahu BISH 1985-07-04
49 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Lahaina, Honokowai Valley, S side steep rocky slope Preserved_Specimen Metrosideros polymorpha, Diospyros sandwicensis, Myrsine lessertiana, M. lanaiensis, Pittosporum confertiflorum, Alyxia oliviformis, Bobea sandwicensis, Psychotria kaduana, Doodia kunthiana Oppenheimer, H.L. 119809 Maui BISH 1998-11-09
50 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Northeast of Kipu Rainforest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10251 Kauai BISH 1926-06-17
51 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium East Maui, Makawao District, Makawao,Forest Reserve, Kahakapao drainage basin Preserved_Specimen 8m tall tree with narrow crown, and fissured, reddish brown trunk. Differs from the key and description of this taxon in the smooth capsules (vs. transversely wrinkled.) Oppenheimer, H.L. 20301 Maui BISH 2003-02-02
52 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Manoa Cliffs trail and vicinty Preserved_Specimen Tree. Lennstrom, H. 1994133 Oahu BISH 1994-10-30
53 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waianae Mts, Waianae Kai Preserved_Specimen Tree, 12 ft ht. Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1992-06-28
54 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Nuuanu Pali Preserved_Specimen Corolla tube pubescent inside. Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-04-01
55 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Molokai; Hawaii; Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14062 Molokai BISH 1918-05-25
56 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waiolani Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1844 Oahu BISH 1913-10-27
57 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Manoa cliffs Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 174 Oahu BISH 1984-05-19
58 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Manoa cliffs Preserved_Specimen Same plant as Koolau_123, but now in fruit. Takeuchi, W.N. 174 Oahu BISH 1984-05-19
59 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Moanalua Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 245 Oahu BISH 1909-07-06
60 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium East Maui, Kaapaahu on Cable Ridge below Cyanea asplenifolia exclosure. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2187 Maui BISH 2004-06-04
61 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Wailau, slopes of Olokui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 553 Molokai BISH 1912-09-01
62 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Lyon Arboretum Nose of ridge above section 10 Preserved_Specimen Small tree c. 10 ft. tall Baker, R.F. 125 Oahu BISH 1975-06-13
63 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waianae Kai, along Waianae Kai-Makaha ridge, toward seaward side of loop Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 374 Oahu BISH 1975-04-01
64 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Wahiawa Valley Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 500 Kauai BISH 1980-04-29
65 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium W Maui, Olowalu Valley Ridge on left hand side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2306 Maui BISH 1920-05-10
66 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Central ridge of Olowalu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2327 Maui BISH 1920-05-12
67 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 536 Maui BISH 1909-08-01
68 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Mount Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620508003 Oahu BISH 1962-05-08
69 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Kalae Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14062 Molokai BISH 1918-05-25
70 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Kalae Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14062 Molokai BISH 1918-05-25
71 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium East Side Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1602 Oahu BISH 1910-10-01
72 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium W Maui, Halona Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. 95 Maui BISH
73 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Pacific Heights Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2388 Oahu BISH 1916-08-01
74 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waialua Mts Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 562 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
75 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Wailau, slopes of Olokui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 553 Molokai BISH 1912-09-01
76 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium W Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8169 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
77 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium East Side Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1602 Oahu BISH 1910-10-01
78 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Pacific Heights Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2388 Oahu BISH 1916-08-01
79 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Haupu Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 424 Kauai BISH 1927-02-26
80 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Nuuanu Pali Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 721 Oahu BISH 1909-11-01
81 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Honolulu, Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1949-07-31
82 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Andersson, N.J. Oahu BISH 1852-01-01
83 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Manoa Ridge Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1954-04-17
84 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Pauoa Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
85 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-01-01
86 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Trail at Nuuanu Pali hairpin turn Preserved_Specimen Degener, O.'s student 10241 Oahu BISH 1926-11-20
87 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
88 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium East Maui, Honomanu Trail Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1911-05-01
89 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Honolulu; Tantalus; Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Landgraf, M.F. Oahu BISH 1933-08-09
90 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-01-01
91 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium East Maui, Honomanu Trail Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1911-05-01
92 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Molokai; Hawaii; Maui Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. Molokai BISH 1928-05-25
93 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Molokai; Hawaii; Maui Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. Molokai BISH 1928-05-25
94 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waialua; Puu Pane Maile Ridge Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1931-10-01
95 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 610 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
96 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen 321 Oahu BISH
97 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 610 BISH 1864-01-01
98 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Nuuanu Lanihuli Trail Opposite falls Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-07-19
99 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Kalihi Pali Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2293 Oahu BISH 1916-02-16
100 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Molokai; Hawaii; Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14062 Molokai BISH 1918-05-25
101 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waianae Kai/ Makaha rim Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 701 Oahu BISH 1991-05-05
102 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Waiolani Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1844 Oahu BISH 1913-10-27
103 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium West Maui, E Honokohau Valley Xylosma hawaiiense, Dicranopteris linearis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Bobea elatior, Broussaisia arguta, Antidesma platyphyllum, Perrottetia sandvicensis, Peperomia tetraphylla, Alyxia oliviformis Preserved_Specimen ~15', foliated, flowering Meidell, J.S. 144 Maui BISH 1996-08-29
104 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Wailau, slopes of Olokui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 553 Molokai BISH 1912-09-01
105 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Wainiha, upper NE fork Closed Metrosideros forest, 8-12 m canopy. Understory dominated by Antidesma w/ mixed wet associates, Syzygium, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Cyrtandra spp, Psychotria spp, Dubautia spp, Labordia spp, Coprosma waimeae, Cheirodendron spp, Tetraplasandra Preserved_Specimen Tree, moderately branched, stems green or gray-brown, young stems green, in earl fl, uncommon. Wood, K.R. 13256 Kauai BISH 2008-09-10
106 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Wailau Ridge west of beach leading up to Olokui On a steep slope with Psychotria, Pouteria, Metrosideros, Urera, Pipturus, Freycinetia, Boehmeria, Cyrtandra, etc. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3033 Molokai BISH 1989-03-09
107 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Limahuli valley, close to jet of Chute 2 & 3 30 degree slope, forest with `ohi`a, Eugenia, Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Gardenia, Dubautia, uluhe. Preserved_Specimen Tree to 30 ft. Perlman, S. 455 Kauai BISH 1979-06-10
108 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Hoalulu Valley; Hanakapiai Moist lower woods Preserved_Specimen Tree 8 m x 15 cm. St.John, H. 23180 Kauai BISH 1948-01-01
109 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Wailau Ridge west of beach leading up to Olokui On a steep slope with Psychotria, Pouteria, Metrosideros, Urera, Pipturus, Freycinetia, Boehmeria, Cyrtandra, etc. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3033 Molokai BISH 1989-03-09
110 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Moanalua; 2/3 way up east ridge Moist wooded gulch Preserved_Specimen 6 m shrub. Leaves; shining, above dark green, below whitish green; buds green. St.John, H. 20290 Oahu BISH 1942-04-18
111 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium W Maui, Mauka of McGregor In rainy gulch. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22033 Maui BISH 1952-03-09
112 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Koolau Mountains; Moanalua Valley; Tripler ridge In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest with Antidesma, Clermontia, Cyrtandra, Zanthoxylum, Myrsine, Melicope, Pritchardia, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Cheirodendron, Bobea. Preserved_Specimen In flower. Perlman, S. 5931 Oahu BISH 1987-06-07
113 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Monoa Cliff Trail Woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10065 Oahu BISH 1935-11-20
114 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Hanalei District. Wainiha, upper northeastern fork. Closed Metrosideros lowland wet forest, 8-12 m canopy, surrounded by steep valley walls with Dicranopteris and mixed shrubs. Understory dominated by Antidesma w/ Syzygium, Broussaisia, Perrotettia, Cyrtandra spp, Psychotria spp, Dubautia spp, Labordia spp, Coprosma waimeae, Cheirodendron spp, Polyscias kavaiensis, P. oahuen Preserved_Specimen tree, 3 m tall, in flower and old capsules, corolla yellow, occasional along stream banks Wood, K.R. 15930 Kauai BISH 2014-04-23
115 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium East Maui, Kahikinui Wailaulau Drainage In scattered remnant forest with Psychotria mauiensis, Osmanthus, Freycinetia, Planchonella sandwicensis, Metrosideros & Acacia koa. Preserved_Specimen A single tree 5 m tall. Hobdy, R.W. 2461 Maui BISH 1985-12-12
116 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Pali Kea, eastern fork below and north of Puu Pane Mixed mesic forest with 40 ft canopy Metrosideros polymorpha, Diospyros sandwicensis, Melicope peduncularis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Bobea sandwicensis, Understory: Embelia pacifica, Antidesma platyphylla, Labordia Preserved_Specimen Tree, 3-4 m tall, moderately branched, in flower and early fruit, ca. 30 trees in general area Wood, K.R. 8469 Oahu BISH 2000-05-25
117 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Manoa Cliffs Acacia-Citharexylum forest. Preserved_Specimen 6 ft. shrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 759 Oahu BISH 1984-05-19
118 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Pauoa Flats Open rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10254 Oahu BISH 1925-11-22
119 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Kauaula, SE rim mesic forest, steep to vertical rocky slopes; 30% Metrosideros, 5-7 m, 10% Dodonaea viscosa 3-4 m, 10% Coprosma foliosa, 2 m, 5% Pipturus albidus, 3 m, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Bidens micrantha, Neraudia melastomifolia Preserved_Specimen 1.5-3 m tree; moderately branched; stems gray brown, longitudinal fissures; leaves glossy dark green, below light green, reticulate Wood, K.R. 12081 Maui BISH 2006-08-23
120 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium West Maui, Lahaina District, slopes of Helu, Kauaula Valley, S side On steep rocky mid-slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Melicope, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Wikstroemia, Remya, Neraudia, Stenogyne, Myrsine, Alyxia, Cocculus, Microlepia, Dryopteris, Cyrtomium, Pipturus, Zanthoxylum, Diospyros, Dubautia, Peperomia, Pteris, Doodia, Lepisorus, Selaginella, Elaphoglossum, Liparis. Preserved_Specimen Small tree. Flowers yellow. Oppenheimer, H.L. 50714 Maui BISH 2007-05-11
121 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Haupu, Haiku In moist thick wood below cliff. Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. tree. Hosaka, E.Y. 1675 Kauai BISH 1936-11-18
122 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium East Maui, Makawao Lower forest Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8616 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
123 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Limahuli valley, upper preserve On steep slope in Metrosideros wet forest with Bobea brevipes, Antidesma platyphylia, Pleomele aurea, Freycinetia, Psychotria mariniana, Hibiscus waimeae ssp hannerae, Gardenia remyi, Clidemia hirta, Schefflera. Preserved_Specimen Tree 14 ft ht, with frt, stems glabrous, lvs membraneous, oblong-elliptic, glabrous, lower leaf surface paler, frt in pendulous open paniculate cymes. Perlman, S. 19812 Kauai BISH 2005-10-04
124 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Palolo; near Kaau Local concentration on sun exposed slopes. Major associates: Cyrtandra cordifolia, Christella cyatheoides & Gouldia terminalis. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2620 Oahu BISH 1986-01-12
125 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Hana District. East Maui, Kukuiula, southwest side of Kipahulu Valley on slope above Kaukaui Stream, known locally as Cable Ridge. W/ Acaciam Syzygium, Psidium, Antidesma, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Sphaeropteris, Schinus, Asplenium, Alyxia, Microlepia, Kadua, Carex, Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen Narrow trees to 8 m, flowers yellow, fragrant in mid-day, locally common on steep slope. Oppenheimer, H. 61805 Maui BISH 2018-06-20
126 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Koolau Mountains; Punaluu Valley Castle Trail Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Tree 2 m tall. Leaves thin, veins pellucid; flowers greenish Fosberg, F.R. 13737 Oahu BISH 1937-04-25
127 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Kahuaawi Gulch Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10272 Molokai BISH 1928-05-12
128 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Puuohia. At top lookout near bench. Crest of ridge/hilltop by 2 benches looking out to Manoa Falls (across the valley). Forest mostly Metrosideros tremuloides ~3 - 5 m tall, windswept and covered in Bryophytes and lichens. Low canopy hilltop forest with Citharexylum, Cordyline fruticosa, Ardesia crenata, Dicranopteris linearis, Gingers, epiphytic Peperomia, Miconia crenata (Clidemia hirta), Phaius tankarvilleae, Kadua affinis, and Machaerina angustifolia. Same vicinity as BISH 781986-781991 and 788334. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, 3m tall, 4cm dbh. Green capsule fruit dehiscing in half to reveal orange pulp with a couple dozen dark seeds ~1mm spheres. Waite, M. 2023041 Oahu BISH 2023-11-05
129 Geniostoma tinifolium var. tinifolium Northeast of Nuuanu Pali Exposed slopes Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10255 Oahu BISH 1926-11-20
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